#!/bin/sh

# Copyright 2017 jstpcs <jstpcs at protonmail dot com>
# Copyright 2017 moviuro <moviuro at gmail dot com>

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

set -e

usage() { 
  cat << EOH
Usage:   $0 [-s] <source file> <width> <height> : creates a wallpaper
            -s : use a "safer" and slower method to get the background color
         $0 -h : displays this help message
Example: $0 coolimage.png 1920 1080
EOH
  exit ${1:-0}
}

die() {
  echo "$1" && exit "${2:-1}"
}

if [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
  usage
fi

if [ "$1" = "-s" ]; then
  getbg() {
    # We get all hexa codes of all pixels in the picture, and pick the most
    # frequent one... which should be the background color?
    convert "$1" -format %c +dither -depth 5  histogram:info: |
      sort -nr | head -1 | grep -Eo '#[A-F0-9]{6}'
  }
  shift
else
  getbg() {
    # We get the color of the top-left pixel.
    convert "$1" -crop 1x1+0+0 -depth 8 txt: | grep -Eo '#[A-F0-9]{6}'
  }
fi

if [  $# -ne 3 ]; then 
  usage 1 >&2
fi

[ -r "$1" ] || die "File $1 is not readable!"
inpfile="$1"
outfile="$(basename "$inpfile")"
width="$2"
height="$3"
bgcolor="$(getbg "$inpfile")"

# We use the `-resize ..x..\>` syntax to only shrink pictures. Enlarging is
# asking for trouble (artifacting, etc.)
convert "$inpfile" -gravity center -resize "${width}x${height}>" \
  -background "$bgcolor" -extent "${width}x${height}" \
  "${outfile%.*}-${width}x${height}.${outfile##*.}"